<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="37369" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://www.penninehorizons.org/items/show/37369?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-01T23:42:46+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="34759">
      <src>https://www.penninehorizons.org/files/original/67978b451a322ba4ab397ec6af9d6649.jpg</src>
      <authentication>beb5abfea357737b4d3733e9a5809c45</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="193">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="457381">
                <text>The Pennine Way</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="513813">
                <text>1.	Background to the Association&#13;
The Pennine Way Association (PWA) was formerly known as the Pennine Way Council. In 1970, representatives of the Ramblers’ Association emphasised the need for a single organisation to act as a ‘focus of public interest in Britain’s first and most famous long-distance footpath’. Tom Stephenson, first proposed the Pennine Way in 1935, and thirty years later on 24th April 1965, addressed an audience of some 2,000 gathered on Malham Moor to celebrate the completion of the Way. He was then Secretary of the Ramblers’ Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1970, when the Pennine Way Council was formed. Tom Stephenson was elected as first Chairman of the Council, an office he vacated in 1974 to become President. The Pennine Way Council was set up with the remit ‘to secure the protection of the Pennine Way to provide information about the Way to the public, to educate users of the Way and its environs in a proper respect for the countryside, to assist in the organisation of voluntary effort directed at maintenance of the Way and to provide a forum in which different interests connected with the Way and its use can discuss problems of mutual concern’.&#13;
&#13;
Since the early 1970’s, there have been a number of significant changes, in particular the role of organisations, such as Natural England (formerly the Countryside Commission/Agency), to support National Trails. Their activities have provided much of the support and developments required to protect the Pennine Way, a remit that originally was a key feature of the Council. &#13;
&#13;
In 1992 the name was amended to the Pennine Way Association to reflect some of these changes, but with a clear message from members for the need for the continuation of an independent forum with the interests of the Pennine Way at heart. Membership is now mainly via individual associate members, rather than the range of local authorities and public organisations, that formed a significant proportion of the membership in the early days. &#13;
&#13;
Difficulties with obtaining volunteers for Committee positions, and the changing status of long-distance footpaths, means that the role of the Association has become more disparate, and it was evetually wound up.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="6">
    <name>Still Image</name>
    <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458025">
              <text>Near Kirk Yetholm, Pennine Way - PEN00175</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458026">
              <text>Yetholm is a village straddling the Bowmont River on the edge of the Cheviot Hills, close to the English Border. It consists of two small villages - Town Yetholm and Kirk Yetholm. Yetholm is famed for being the home to the kings and queens of the Scottish gypsies from the 16th century. The former ‘Gypsy Palace’ can be seen just off Kirk Yetholm Green. There are signs of ancient human activity in the countryside surrounding the Town Yetholm including numerous hill forts, hut platforms and field boundaries.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458027">
              <text>Pennine Horizons Digital Archive</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458028">
              <text>PHDA - Pennine Way Association</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458029">
              <text>Pennine Horizons Digital Archive</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458030">
              <text>TIFF file 8-bit</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458031">
              <text>English (U.K.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458032">
              <text>Documentary photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="458033">
              <text>PEN00175.jpg</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
